Guiding Principles and Indexing Approach
The Bitwise Crypto Indexes provide investors with a transparent, rules-based methodology to track the performance of individual crypto assets and market segments. Designed for benchmarking, index-tracking funds, and market analysis, these indexes adapt traditional asset indexing practices to the unique challenges of the cryptocurrency market.
Core Principles:
- Transparency: Decisions follow documented, rules-based processes.
- Investability: Indexes account for liquidity, custody, and trading venue stability.
- Governance: The Bitwise Crypto Index Committee oversees methodologies and adjustments.
Governance Structure
1. Bitwise Crypto Index Committee
Responsibilities:
- Monthly reviews of data sources and methodologies.
- Public documentation of discretionary decisions.
- Verification of index calculations.
Key Members:
- Matt Hougan (Chairman): CIO of Bitwise, ETF Hall of Fame inductee.
- Hunter Horsley: CEO, ex-Facebook product manager.
- Hong Kim: CTO, software security expert.
Voting: Majority vote with a quorum of two members.
2. Bitwise Crypto Index Advisory Board
Role: Advises on traditional/crypto indexing best practices.
Members Include:
- Spencer Bogart (CFA): Blockchain Capital partner.
- Srikant Dash (CFA): Ex-S&P Global Head of Research.
Eligibility Requirements
1. Trading Venues
Criteria:
- Open platform for crypto/fiat trading.
- No capital controls or regulatory violations.
- ≥1% of global 30-day trading volume.
- Reliable API and minimal downtime.
Review: Annual eligibility checks; emergency removals permitted.
2. Crypto Assets
Criteria:
- Non-pegged digital bearer instruments (excludes stablecoins).
- Freely tradable with robust custody (e.g., Coinbase Custody, Fidelity Digital Assets).
- ≥1% free-float-adjusted market cap traded monthly.
- Unit price >$0.01 for 30+ days.
- No memecoins or securities law risks.
Hard Fork Exemption: 45-day grace period for volume requirements.
Pricing & Market Cap Methodology
1. Pricing
- Source: Lukka Prime Intraday prices.
- Network Distributions: Hard forks, airdrops, and staking rewards excluded from index values.
2. Market Capitalization
- Free-Float Adjustment: Excludes developer-held, lost, or illiquid coins.
- Monthly updates: Adjusted at 4 p.m. ET one week pre-rebalance.
Index Maintenance
Reconstitution Rules
- Monthly Rebalancing: Last business day at 4 p.m. ET.
- Buffer Zones: 10% market-cap threshold to reduce turnover.
Available Indexes
- Bitwise 10 Large Cap (BITX): Top 10 assets by market cap.
- Decentralized Finance Index: Top 10 DeFi assets (e.g., lending/derivatives protocols).
- Equal Weight Indexes: Quarterly rebalanced (e.g., BTC/ETH).
Example:
👉 BITX Index Performance
FAQ
Q1: How often are Bitwise indexes updated?
A: Prices update hourly; official levels publish daily at 4 p.m. ET.
Q2: Are hard forks included in index values?
A: No—forked assets require manual claiming and introduce risk.
Q3: What custodians are approved for eligible assets?
A: Anchorage, BitGo, Coinbase Custody, and other regulated entities.
Q4: Why exclude memecoins?
A: They lack fundamental utility per Committee criteria.
👉 Explore Crypto Index Investing
Methodology reflects data as of May 2025. For live updates, visit Bitwise’s official site.